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Freezing: An Easy Process to Preserve Food and Nutrients

Summer gardens are slowing down but many of us are still bombarded with summer peppers, squash, and tomatoes. The only reasonable thing to do with the bounty is to preserve them in some way.

For the sake of nostalgia or simply to be able to say you've done it, you may be tempted to can your bounty. Tomatoes lend themselves to canning because of their acid content. But as I watched my mother can a few jars of tomatoes a few weeks ago, I thought "That is the perfect example of nutrient loss in our own kitchen."

She could not get the cans to seal and cooked those jars for hours before they were done. Cooking is a known adversary to nutrients. Cooking a jar of tomatoes for hours may make a tasty winter sauce, but it is not your nutrient solution.

In fact, when I have a choice, I preserve food by freezing rather than canning. It lacks the nostalgia of canning and certainly leaves my summer bounty susceptible to the occasional power outages we experience here in the Sequoia National Forest, but it is still my first pick.

Generally, freezing is considered easier on the heat-sensitive vitamins (vitamins B and C in particular) and on the antioxidants. However, what makes this generalization problematic is that the effect of freezing is determined largely by the time the food spends in the freezer. Long storage time is also an enemy to nutrients: fresh, frozen, or canned.

A recent review article suggests that commercial canning may actually not be as big an enemy to nutrients as has been generally assumed. However, researchers would still raise eyebrows over my mother's small batch of tomato sauce. "Over-processed" is what food scientists call that tomato sauce. Without the technical tools available to commercial canners, our canning is likely to be over-processed.

The over-processing problem is a compelling reason for us to freeze instead of can. But an even better motivation is that freezing vegetables is probably the easiest preservation technique available (though drying might be competitive for that top position in some cases, particularly for tomatoes).

Wash, slice, and freeze.

It doesn't get much easier than that.

But there is definitely a technique involved: slice your vegetables, spread them on a pan, and put them in the freezer for a few hours. Later transfer them to an airtight container once they are frozen. Over the winter, you will have little frozen pieces of peppers or squash to add to your soups.

For more freezing wisdom, watch my mom's video demonstration on freezing peppers. Click on the play button in the link below or go directly to the video at You Tube (How to Freeze Your Summer Bounty).


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Comments (5)

I just read your "I Met my Meat" entry, then noticed the "RAW Milk is Milk" story. That one was funny! I live just a few minutes north of Pixley and never saw or heard about it (I almost never travel south). We get OP milk delivered every Monday to my house, so I agree with the tagger!

Blessings,
Momma

So, how do you freeze tomatoes?? I would love to have frozen tomato sauce, or frozen diced tomatos, but they always come out runny.

I always thought I was lazy for not figuring out canning!! Another point for Simplicity!

Hi G. Our favorite method for tomatoes is actually drying. My mom just worked on a tomato video last week but I'm not sure if she's finished all of the steps in the process. She was working on both drying and then reconstituting them into sauces and such

Amanda

Hey there Momma. I live about forty five minutes away from you. We meet the truck in Earlimart on Mondays. :)

Amanda

Hi I have a question.Is it possible to freeze the left overs out of those big
cans of veggies and fruits that you get at the store?No. 5 cans I believe they are called.thanks!

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